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Ammonia removal in food waste anaerobic digestion using a side-stream stripping process

机译:使用侧流汽提工艺去除食物垃圾中的氨厌氧消化

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摘要

Three 35-L anaerobic digesters fed on source segregated food waste were coupled to side-stream ammonia stripping columns and operated semi-continuously over 300 days, with results in terms of performance and stability compared to those of a control digester without stripping. Biogas was used as the stripping medium, and the columns were operated under different conditions of temperature (55, 70, 85 °C), pH (unadjusted and pH 10), and RT (2 to 5 days). To reduce digester TAN concentrations to a useful level a high temperature (?70°C) and a pH of 10 were needed; under these conditions 48% of the TAN was removed over a 138-day period without any detrimental effects on digester performance. Other effects of the stripping process were an overall reduction in digestate organic nitrogen-containing fraction compared to the control and a recovery in the acetoclastic pathway when TAN concentration was 1770 ± 20 mg kg-1.
机译:将三个以源分离食物垃圾为食的35 L厌氧消化池连接到侧流氨气汽提塔,并在300天之内半连续运行,与不带汽提的对照消化池相比,其性能和稳定性得到了提高。沼气用作汽提介质,色谱柱在不同的温度(55、70、85°C),pH(未调整和pH 10)和RT(2至5天)条件下操作。为了将蒸煮器中的TAN浓度降低到有用的水平,需要高温(约70°C)和pH值为10。在这些条件下,在138天的时间内去除了48%的TAN,而对蒸煮器的性能没有任何不利影响。汽提过程的其他影响是,与对照相比,总的消化有机含氮馏分减少了,当TAN浓度为1770±20 mg kg-1时,碎屑途径得以恢复。

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